Local News is a Vital Tool for Civic Engagement: How’s the Health of Your Local Newspaper?
As the local newspaper reporter for Chapel Hill, NC, periodically balanced an iPad with one hand, she took notes with the other. She was poised to receive the presentation, ask questions, and all the while, video the Town Manager as he explained his recommended budget to meet community goals – affordable housing, mobility infrastructure, and parental leave for employees.
She was the only media representative there. Joining her in the Town Hall conference room were the Town manager, business management director, communications manager and a communications specialist.
It has been a longtime practice to hold a media briefing before the recommended budget is presented to the Town Council. As a former newspaper reporter, I remember how difficult it was to put these detailed stories together on deadline. When I became a public information officer/communications manager for the Town of Chapel Hill, I decided to offer the briefings so that journalists have a face-to-face meeting to gain clarity with an opportunity to ask questions about the community’s annual budget.
This was the first meeting in nearly 10 years in which only one reporter was in attendance. It highlights a question that has been on my mind a great deal lately. How’s the health of our local news? Many would agree that it is struggling – especially in small to mid-sized communities. If this is true, what is the potential effect on our community wellbeing – indeed, our local democracy – if it fails? How will it affect our ability as a local government – and that of other community partners — to engage with residents?
Why It Matters
The civically engaged – the people who vote, volunteer and connect with those around them – play a key role in community life.
A study by Pew Research Center in association with the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation looks at the civically engaged in local communities. The study reveals that, overall, the civically engaged are more likely than the less engaged to use and value local news.
Source: Pew Research Center
The roughly one-in-five U.S. adults (19 percent) who feel highly attached to their communities demonstrate much stronger ties to local news than those who do not feel attached – revealing a link between personal connection to these areas and a desire to stay more informed about current issues and events.
What’s Going On Around Town
We know that local news is a vital tool for civic engagement, and local newspapers are key. The FCC has reported that as much as 85 percent of the news that feeds local democracy comes from local papers. But with declining circulation, many newspapers are changing hands or going under.
Newspapers like the Chilton (WI) Times Journal, which folded earlier this spring, are among them. The end of 160 years of publication saddened residents, who characterize the folding as a tremendous loss. “It’s a community resource — that’s how people find out about what’s going on around town
, other than word of mouth,” Jovian Scafati, a local resident expressed to WFRV-TV Local 5 covering the story out of Green Bay.
In the recently published (May 15, 2017) “Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online” from the Data & Society Research Institute, the authors say: “Without news media providing this civic function, the public becomes less informed about issues that affect them and there is an agenda- setting vacuum left behind. Communities may also lose a powerful force of representation, since local news outlets have long served as a way to direct the attention of larger media outlets or government branches to local issues.”
The authors cite a report on new media ownership that discusses a confluence of challenges that threaten to create “news deserts,” or regions where communities can no longer access local news. A summary of the research published by Penelope Abernathy, the Knight Chair in Journalism and Digital Media Economics at UNC-Chapel Hill, is available at http://wunc.org/post/news-deserts-threaten-democracy#stream/0 and access the full report (and update) at http://newspaperownership.com/
In order to save costs, newspapers — increasingly owned by consolidated companies — often “discourage extensive local reporting in favor of more broadly applicable content. In other words, the larger the media firms became, the less connected they were to individual communities.” Local news is hurt further by consolidated ownership when as part of leveraged buyouts, there are layoffs of newsroom staff.
PIOs and Public Communicators: Communication lies at the heart of good governance
More focus is being paid to the issue of local news on community wellbeing, and some solutions are coming forward. Conversation centers on increasing collaboration, identifying new funding models, shedding legacy costs of the print era, and discovering new ways to report news. “Local news needs local support,” is the cry from a somewhat dated but relevant article in the Columbia Journalism Review exploring the issues and possible solutions — http://archives.cjr.org/reconstruction/the_reconstruction_of_american.php
An excerpt: “Most Americans have a deep distrust of direct government involvement or political influence in independent news reporting, a sentiment we share. But this should not preclude government support for news reporting any more than it has for the arts, the humanities, and sciences, all of which receive some government support.”
I agree with this idea and suggest an expansion on the notion of government support. Enlist assistance — to a greater degree than the current model – from those public information officers (PIOs) and various communicators who currently work in local governments including cities, counties and independent school districts. Turn to them for assistance in providing local news – including information about basic public services, highlight local issues that require public input, explain the shared rules and policies we live by, and tell the history and culture that define community character.
As president of the North Carolina City and County Communicators, I am proud of the innovation in community engagement, new media experimentation, and emergency communication strategies being tested among our membership. We are communications professionals creating content and engagement opportunities on government websites, government cable channels, social media channels, and at public information meetings. We are videographers and photographers, webmasters and social media posters, writers and editors, citizen academy educators, and much more. We are passionate about community engagement and believe that communication lies at the heart of good governance, transparency and accountability. We work very closely with news media to tell the story of our governments, and to interact and engage to enrich people’s lives. Today, our direct-to-consumer communication channels are stronger and growing.
In this era of so-called “fake news” and media manipulation, the implications of government employees providing local news suggest that we may need strengthened professional standards that give assurance of the public information officers’ political neutrality. Our professional focus is on public information and engagement — as a valuable public service.
How do we fit into an emerging new picture in the delivery of local news? I’m not sure what a new collaboration might look like, but I would like to open the discussion — and share that we public information officers are willing and committed partners. Currently, we are surveying media who cover the Town of Chapel Hill. It includes an open question – “How can we assist journalists, who are asked to do more with less, to encourage local coverage that represents and responds to the needs of our community?” I am looking forward to discussing this more with local newsroom editors and journalists. So far, only two have taken the survey, which is still open.
Thank You! How can we help?
Back to our reporter at the budget briefing. Her name is Tammy Grubb, and she and the Chapel Hill News/News & Observer are performing an important community function in covering the news of our town (pop. 59,000). She wrote this story about the proposed budget, and also posted this video of Town Manager Roger Stancil discussing budget uncertainties.
To you, Tammy, and many other journalists who are reporting on our local communities – Thank You! How can we help?